可编辑专升本一英语核心词汇（大全1）1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致，后接不定式。比较：be able to do sth./be capable of(doing)sth.2.动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to纵情于，沉溺于(-be addicted to)4.aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船abroad adv.在国外，到国外board n.木板on board在船上broad adj..宽的，宽阔的5.absent adj.不在的，缺席的（反：present)6.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的7.absorb vt.吸收，吸引be absorbed in全神贯注于8.abundant adj..丰富的，大量的(=plentiful)9.access n.通路，接近，入门have access to接近，有权使用e.g.Citizens may have free access to the public libraryl0.accident n.意外事件，事故by accident偶然(=by chance)(on purpose故意)ll.accompany vt..陪伴，陪同l2.accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现~the taskaccomplishment n.成就l3.account n.计算，帐目，说明，解释on account of由于take.,into account考虑到（∈take·into consideration)account for解释，说明14.accuse vt..指责，控告accuse sb..ofsh.因某事控告某人(同：charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人)e.g.He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.l5.achieve vt.完成，达到精品文档，欢迎下载编辑achievement n.成就，功绩16.action n.动作，行动，举动take action to do sth.采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.)I7.actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员类似：waitress(女侍者，女服务生)，hostess(女主人)，princess(公主，王妃)l8.adapt vt.使适应，改编adapt oneself to sth.(=adjust oneself to sth.e.g.He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt.采用，收养l9.advance n.前进，提升v.前进，提前in advance预先，提前20.advantage n.优势，有利条件（反：disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点）have an advantage over胜过，占优势take advantage of利用2l.advertise v.为…做广告advertisement/adn.广告22.advise vt.劝告，忠告advise sb.to do sth.劝说（强调动作）persuade sb.to do sth.说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。advice n.忠告，建议23.afford vt.买得起，负担得起sth.(a new car,vacation,etc.~to do sth.24.agree vi.同意，赞成agree with sb.agree on sth..(经过讨论后)就…达成一致agree to sth.(plan,proposal,etc.agreement n.同意，一致in~with与…一致disagree vi.不一致，有分歧25.aim at以…为目标，旨在26.allow vt.sb.to do sth.(=permit sb.to do sth.)27.alternative n.可供选择的办法，抉择have no~but to do别无选择，只得…(=have no choice but to do)比较：have nothing to do but do28.amaze,/astonish/surprise,/shock vt.使吃惊ed ~ing29.ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj..有雄心的，野心勃勃的30.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣ment n~sb.with sth.,用某物逗/取悦某人~oneself by doing sth..做某事来消遣3l.analyze vt..分析，分解analysis analyst32.ancient adj.远古的，古代的~times33.anniversary n.周年纪念twentieth~annual adj.每年的，年度的34.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的be~about,/for sth.对感到忧虑be~to do sth.渴望做某事(-be eager to do=long to do))anxiety n.35.apology n.道歉make an~tosb.for sth.apologize v.道歉~tosb.for sth.36.appeal v.呼吁，恳求~to sb.to do sth37.apply vt.申请，应用~(tosb.)for sth.申请application applicant38.appoint vt..约定，任命appointment n.约会，约定（因工作需要）比较：date(男女约会)39.appreciate vt..赏识，鉴赏，感激40.approach vt.接近n.接近，方法，步骤4l.appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的42.approve vt.赞成，批准~of赞同，赞成ment dis43.arise vi..出现，发生rise vi.升起，上升arouse vt..唤醒，唤起~one's curiosity,consciousnessraise vt.抬起，举起44.arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留under~被拘捕45.artificial adj.人造的，假的（反：natural,genuine)精品文档，欢迎下载